Overview To OOPS:-

Encapsulation −

Encapsulation means hiding information or data. It refers to the ability of the object to execute its functionality without revealing any execution details to the caller. In other words, the private variable is only visible to the current function and is not accessible to the global scope or other functions.

Inheritance −

    JavaScript inheritance is a mechanism allows us to create a new class using the existing class. It means the child class inherits all the properties and behaviors of the parent class.

Generally, JavaScript is not a class-based language. The keyword class was introduced in ES6 but is syntactical sugar, JavaScript remains prototype-based. In JavaScript inheritance is achieved by using the prototype. This pattern is called Behavior Delegation Pattern or prototypal inheritance.

Abstraction-

 Abstraction means implementation hiding. It is a way of hiding the implementation details and only showing the essential features to the caller. In other words, it hides irrelevant details and shows only what’s necessary to the outer world. A lack of abstraction will lead to problems of code maintainability.

Polymorphism –

The ability to call the same method on different objects and have each of them respond in their own way is called polymorphism.